AFGHANISTAN

1. Population and capital.

Afghanistan is a country in South Asia with a population of about 44 million people. The capital and largest city of the country is Kabul.

2. Religion.

The vast majority of Afghanistan's population practices Islam. Most Muslims in the country are Sunni, and there is also a significant Shia community. Islam plays an important role in the country's culture, traditions, and social life.

3. Kabul.

Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. It is located in the eastern part of the country in a valley surrounded by mountains. Kabul is the main political, economic, and cultural center of Afghanistan.

4. Bamiyan Buddhas.

The Bamiyan Buddhas were famous giant statues of Buddha carved into the cliffs of the Bamiyan Valley in the 6th century. In 2001, the statues were destroyed by the Taliban. The Bamiyan Valley is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

5. Hindu Kush.

The Hindu Kush is a major mountain range that runs through the central and northeastern parts of Afghanistan. The mountains cover a significant part of the country and have a major influence on its climate, transportation, and population distribution.

6. Independence.

Afghanistan gained full independence from British influence in 1919 after the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The country's Independence Day is celebrated on August 19.

7. Silk Road.

In ancient times, the territory of Afghanistan lay along important trade routes of the Silk Road, connecting Central, South, and West Asia. Because of its geographical location, the country was a meeting place for different cultures and civilizations for centuries.

8. Currency.

The national currency of Afghanistan is the Afghani.

9. Geographical location.

Afghanistan is located in South Asia and is a landlocked country. It borders Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast.