Here is the English translation of the content (the HTML tags and class attributes remain unchanged): ---

BANGLADESH

1. Population and capital.

Bangladesh is a major state in South Asia with a population of over 170 million people. The capital of the country is Dhaka. The largest city in Bangladesh by population is Dhaka.

2. Religion.

The majority of Bangladesh's population practices Islam. Bangladesh is one of the largest Muslim-majority countries in the world. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity are also practiced in the country.

3. Dhaka.

Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh and one of the main political and administrative centers of the country. It houses government institutions, the parliament, and the official residence of the President of Bangladesh.

4. Baitul Mukarram Mosque.

The Baitul Mukarram Mosque is one of the most famous landmarks of Bangladesh. This national mosque is located in the capital, Dhaka, and was built in the 20th century. It is the largest mosque in the country and an important religious center.

5. Ganges (Padma).

The Padma is one of the largest and most famous rivers of Bangladesh. It is the main distributary of the Ganges and holds great significance for the culture and economy of the country. Tens of millions of people live in the Padma river basin.

6. Independence.

Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a war of liberation. One of the main leaders of the independence movement was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who is regarded as the Father of the Nation.

7. Himalayas.

In the north of Bangladesh lie the foothills of the Himalayas, which influence the climate and river system of the country. Bangladesh borders Indian states at the foothills of the Himalayas, where numerous rivers originate in this mountain system.

8. Currency.

The national currency of Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi taka.

9. Geographical position.

Bangladesh is located in South Asia. To the west and north, it borders India; to the east, it borders India and Myanmar; and to the south, it is washed by the Bay of Bengal. The country's territory consists of a vast delta formed by the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers.