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This page provides key information about Iran, its history, traditions, and customs. You will learn about the country’s capital and population, religion and culture, national cuisine and holidays, as well as its geographical features and neighboring countries. This information will help you get to know Iran better and understand its place in the region of Western Asia.

 

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IRAN

1. Population and Capital.

Iran is a country in Western Asia with a population of about 92 million people. The capital of the country is Tehran. The largest city in Iran by population is Tehran.

2. Religion.

The most widespread religion in Iran is Islam. Most of the country's population follows Shia Islam, which is the official religion of Iran.

3. Tehran.

Tehran is the capital of Iran and the country's main political, economic, and cultural center. It is home to the main government institutions, universities, museums, and cultural centers.

4. Zagros Mountains.

The Zagros Mountains are the largest mountain range in Iran and one of the country's main natural features. The mountain range stretches for hundreds of kilometers through western and southwestern Iran.

5. Caspian Sea.

Iran has a coastline along the Caspian Sea in the north. In the south, the country borders the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, which connect Iran to the Arabian Sea.

6. Persepolis.

Persepolis is an ancient city in southern Iran and one of the country's most important archaeological sites. It was the ceremonial capital of the ancient Persian Empire. The ruins of Persepolis are included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

7. Iranian Culture.

Iranian culture has a history spanning thousands of years and rich traditions. The Persian language, literature, poetry, music, architecture, carpet weaving, crafts, and national cuisine all play an important role in the country's culture.

8. Currency.

The official currency of Iran is the Iranian rial.

9. Geographical Location.

Iran is located in Western Asia. The country borders Turkey and Iraq to the west, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan to the north, and Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east. Iran has coastlines along the Caspian Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Gulf of Oman.

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