OMAN

1. Population and capital.

Oman is a country in Western Asia with a population of about 5 million people. The capital of the country is Muscat. The largest city in Oman by population is Muscat.

2. Religion.

The most widespread religion in Oman is Islam. A significant part of the country's citizens follow Ibadism, a branch of Islam. Oman is also home to Sunni and Shia Muslims, as well as followers of other religions.

3. Muscat.

Muscat is the capital and largest city of Oman. It is located on the coast of the Gulf of Oman and is the country's main political, economic, and cultural center. The city is home to the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, the Royal Opera House, and Al Alam Palace.

4. Hajar Mountains.

The Hajar Mountains are a major mountain range in northern Oman. Jebel Shams, the highest mountain in the country, is located here. The region is known for its deep canyons, rocky peaks, and scenic mountain landscapes.

5. Wahiba Sands.

The Wahiba Sands are a famous desert region of Oman with huge sand dunes. Bedouin tribes have traditionally lived here, and the desert is one of the country's popular natural attractions.

6. Bahla Fort.

Bahla Fort is a historic fortress in the town of Bahla, built of mud brick and stone. It is one of Oman's most famous historical landmarks and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

7. Omani culture.

Omani culture has been shaped by Arab and Islamic traditions, as well as centuries of maritime trade. Traditional music, folk dances, crafts, national clothing, festivals, and Omani cuisine all play an important role.

8. Currency.

The official currency of Oman is the Omani rial.

9. Geographical location.

Oman is located in Western Asia, in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest. Oman is bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman.