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Roosevelt and the Great Depression
When Roosevelt became president, on March 4, 1933, and with his wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, moved into the White House, the Great Depression was at its A22 .............. . The American depression had begun with the stock market crash in New York City in October 1929. As a result, the banking system had collapsed. Many states had declared so-called bank holidays to A23 .............. banks from being ruined when their clients withdrew all their money. People who had been successful suddenly found themselves penniless overnight. Sixteen million or more people were unemployed, and many had been out of A24 .............. for a year or even longer. In 1932 nearly two million Americans were without homes moving from one locality to another. They were what Fortune magazine called the Depression's "wandering population". Whether Americans would be A25 ..............with the new leadership depended on Roosevelt's success in bringing aid to those in distress and in achieving some measure of economic improvement. Roosevelt's first inaugural address, with its promise to make war upon the depression and its final phrase, "the only thing we have to fear is fear A26 ..............," brought a new style to the U.S. presidency. Roosevelt was A27 .............., both in himself as a leader and in the American people. The prospect of change offered hope to the millions of people trapped in the depression. But the despair and the bitterness which people felt took time to A28 .............. away.
A22 |
1) beginning |
2) worst |
3) middle |
4) centre |
A23 |
1) not give |
2) convince |
3) prevent |
4) protrude |
A24 |
1) home |
2) house |
3) work |
4) employment |
A25 |
1) glad |
2) satisfied |
3) joined |
4) helpful |
A26 |
1) us |
2) ourselves |
3) oneself |
4) itself |
A27 |
1) confident |
2) honest |
3) believed |
4) reserved |
A28 |
1) pass |
2) leave |
3) put |
4) keep |