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Подробности: 10531

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На этой странице представлено краткое описание гиены на английском языке. Двойной клик по слову откроет его перевод и озвучку. Ключевые слова можно закрепить в тренажёре в конце страницы. Работа со словами задействует моторную память и помогает лучше из запоминать. К каждому разделу добавлен аудиофайл в формате MP3 для более глубокого разбора и развития навыков аудирования.

ГИЕНА

a Hyena

Vocabulary:

№	Английский	Транскрипция	Русский
1	bloodthirsty	[ˈblʌdˌθɜːsti]	кровожадная
2	ravenous	[ˈrævənəs]	хищная
3	mean	[miːn]	подлая
4	scary	[ˈskeəri]	страшная
5	coward	[ˈkaʊəd]	трусливая
6	nocturnal	[nɒkˈtɜːnl]	ночная
7	toothy	[ˈtuːθi]	зубастая
8	impudent	[ˈɪmpjʊdənt]	наглая

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Общая информация о гиене

Look at the picture. You can see a hyena. This hyena has round pricked ears. It has two black eyes and a blackish muzzle. Its nose is black too. Its fur is ginger colored with black spots. That’s why it’s called a spotted hyena. It has a mane that grows along its back. Its tail is black. Its front legs are higher than the hind ones. Hyenas are dangerous. They hunt other animals.

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15 Интересных фактов о гиене

The spotted hyena is a mammal of the hyenas family. The only modern species of this genus is Crocuta, and it lives mainly in eastern and southern Africa. Domestic features include a blackish muzzle and ginger fur with black spots. It also has a short upright mane from the head to the middle of the spine. Its forelegs are higher than the hind ones. Hyenas were long considered only scavengers, but many observations show they often hunt by themselves. They succeed in 4 out of 5 attempts. The spotted hyena is the largest of all hyenas: length up to 1.3 m and height about 80 cm. Adult males weigh 40–55 kg, while females usually weigh 44–64 kg. During a hunt they reach 60 km/hr and can maintain it for 5 km. Unlike lions that have about 5 successful attacks out of 10, hyenas succeed in 4 out of 5. Prey is often found with keen sight, and powerful jaws allow them to crack bones. A lone hyena can kill an 3 times larger antelope, and a pack can kill a buffalo or even a young giraffe or baby elephant. Spotted hyenas live in clans with a strict hierarchy, where even a lower-position female outranks any male, and a top rival can die in fights. The howling of a spotted hyena resembles laughter; in the wild they live about 25 years, and in captivity up to 40 years.