Одно из требований к эссе по ЕГЭ английского языка, это перефразирование. Чтобы справиться с этой задачей, надо знать синонимы на заданную вам тему. В сочинении будет необходимо называть участников сюжета и для этого потребуются слова – синонимы. Данная статья предлагает вам варианты синонимов на возможные темы сочинений 2022 года.
1. дети/взрослые/ учащиеся
2. пол
3. общение
4. знание / учеба / обучение
5. поиск / исследование
6. уничтожение
7. уменьшение / понижение / вред
8. добро / увеличение
9. обобщение
10. описание радости и восторга
11. описание несчастья и неудачи
12. в последнее время
дети / взрослые/ учащиеся
1 |
pupils |
ученики |
|
2 |
children |
дети |
|
3 |
students |
студенты |
|
4 |
schoolboys |
школьники |
|
5 |
schoolgirls |
школьницы |
|
6 |
learners |
учащиеся |
|
7 |
human |
человеческое существо |
|
8 |
a man |
человек, мужчина |
|
9 |
men |
люди, мужчины |
|
10 |
people |
люди |
|
11 |
grown ups |
взрослые |
|
12 |
adults |
взрослые |
|
13 |
adolescent |
подросток |
|
14 |
youth |
молодежь |
|
2. пол
1 |
boys |
мальчики |
|
2 |
girls |
девушки |
|
3 |
gender |
пол |
|
4 |
males |
самцы |
|
5 |
females |
самки |
|
6 |
opposite sexes |
представители противоположного пола |
|
7 |
ladies |
дамы |
|
8 |
gentlemen |
господа |
|
9 |
men |
мужчины |
|
10 |
women |
женщины |
|
3. Общение
1 |
communication |
коммуникация |
|
2 |
interaction |
взаимодействие |
|
3 |
contact |
контакт |
|
4 |
relationship |
отношение(я) |
|
5 |
social intercourse |
социальное взаимодействие |
|
6 |
social relations |
социальные отношения |
|
7 |
friendship |
дружба |
|
4. знание/ учеба / обучение
1 |
to study |
учиться |
|
2 |
study |
учеба |
two years of study in the sixth form |
6 |
studies |
учеба |
|
3 |
learn |
изучать |
|
4 |
knowledge |
знания |
|
5 |
educational process |
учебный процесс |
|
7 |
school subjects |
школьные предметы |
|
8 |
academic performance |
академическая успеваемость |
|
10 |
raise |
поднимать, воспитывать |
|
11 |
educate |
образовывать |
|
5 Поиск
1 |
research |
исследовать |
a group set up to oppose the use of animals in medical research |
2 |
search |
искать |
|
3 |
explore |
исследовать |
they wanted to explore the possibility of achieving a longer-term solution |
4 |
surf |
сёрфить |
I want to surf the internet |
5 |
look for |
искать |
|
6 |
investigate |
расследовать |
police were investigating the death of a woman |
7 |
detect |
обнаруживать |
She can detect his lie immediately |
8 |
discover |
обнаружить |
I discovered that she had been lying |
9 |
find out |
выяснить |
I found out that the store didn’t work after 7 p.m. |
10 |
exploration |
исследование |
|
6. уничтожение
1 |
kill |
убивать |
|
2 |
ruin |
разорять |
a confrontation now would ruin all my plans |
3 |
wreck |
крушить |
she knew who had wrecked her car |
4 |
demolish |
снести |
the explosion demolished a block of flats |
5 |
annihilate |
уничтожать |
this was an attempt to annihilate an entire people |
6 |
eliminate |
Устранить |
the cause of the disease has been eliminated |
7 |
eradicate |
искоренить |
make sure that the lice have all been eradicated |
8 |
dissolve |
растворяться |
heat the water until the sugar dissolves |
9 |
destroy |
разрушать |
their offices were completely destroyed by bombing |
10 |
erase |
стирать |
the old national differences in styles of play are being gradually erased by the globalization of football |
|
|
|
|
7. уменьшение / понижение /вред
1 |
distract |
отвлекать |
don't let me distract you from what you were saying |
2 |
reduce |
уменьшать |
the aim is to reduce pollution |
3 |
harm |
вред |
he's never harmed anybody in his life |
4 |
decrease |
снижаться |
pollution levels had been gradually decreasing |
5 |
spoil |
портить(ся) |
too much sun spoils the complexion |
6 |
drop |
ронять, уменьшать |
they decided to drop the price |
7 |
lessen |
уменьшать |
exercise lessens the risk of coronary heart disease |
8 |
get less |
уменьшаться |
the number of sick people is getting less |
9 |
hurt |
повредить |
i worked out and hurt my back |
10 |
weaken |
ослабить |
don’t smoke, it will weaken your health |
12 |
pollute |
загрязнять |
fish farms will pollute the lake |
13 |
contaminate |
загрязнять |
the water supply was with manure
|
14 |
fall |
падение |
|
8. добро / увеличение
1 |
increase |
увеличивать |
gas demand is likely to increase |
2 |
grow |
расти |
the baby is growing and looking healthy |
3 |
rise |
повышаться |
prices rose by over 3% |
4 |
raise |
поднимать |
Arthur raised a hand in greeting | the remains of the ship were eventually raised |
5 |
get bigger |
увеличиваться |
|
6 |
expand |
расширять |
the company is expanding | an excellent opportunity for him to expand his business |
7 |
extend |
продлевать |
we have continued to extend our range of services |
8 |
improve |
улучшать |
staff looked for ways to improve the service |
9 |
build |
строить |
|
10 |
cultivate |
культивировать |
her father had cultivated Maud's friendship |
11 |
widen |
расширять |
the Party must widen its support. a proposal to widen the motorway |
12 |
go up |
подниматься |
housing developments went up. |
13 |
get higher |
подняться выше |
his voice got higher in anger |
|
|
|
|
9. Обощение
1 |
mainly |
в основном |
the people are mainly visitors |
2 |
generally |
в целом |
the summers were generally fairly good |
3 |
mostly |
в основном |
the other passengers were mostly businessmen |
4 |
in general |
в основном |
they are moderately priced and suitable for general use |
5 |
moderately |
умеренно |
a moderately successful small farmer |
6 |
rather |
довольно |
it all sounds rather complicated |
7 |
quite |
довольно |
there are in fact two quite different types |
8 |
somewhat |
в некотором роде |
matters have improved somewhat since then |
9 |
slightly |
немного |
she felt slightly ill at ease |
10 |
properly |
должным образом |
I'm trying to get my mother to behave properly
|
11 |
comparatively |
сравнительно, |
inflationwas comparatively low. |
12 |
relatively |
относительно |
the roads were still relatively clear
|
13 |
nearly |
почти, около, приблизительно |
|
14 |
approximately |
примерно |
|
15 |
about |
примерно |
|
16 |
entirely |
всецело, вполне, совсем |
|
10. Описание радости и восторга
1 |
wonderful |
прекрасный |
I've had a wonderful evening |
2 |
marvellous |
чудесный |
his solo climb was marvellous |
3 |
beautiful |
красивая |
a beautiful young woman |
4 |
amazing |
удивительный |
yet another amazing coincidence |
5 |
stunning |
ошеломительный |
she was looking really stunning |
6 |
exciting |
захватывающий, возбуждающий |
I think your stories are really exciting |
7 |
thrilling |
захватывающий, волнующий |
a thrilling adventure |
11. Описание несчастья и неудачи
1 |
bad |
плохой |
|
2 |
horrible |
ужасный |
there was a horrible murder here earlier this year |
3 |
terrible |
ужасный |
he suffered terrible head injuries: |
4 |
disgusting |
отвратительный |
Kirsty complained that the food was disgusting |
5 |
revolting |
отвратительный |
|
6 |
hate |
ненавидеть |
ненавидеть |
7 |
miserable |
убогий |
I'm too miserable to eat |
8 |
poor |
бедный |
бедный |
9 |
unfortunately |
к несчастью |
unfortunately, when my husband mentioned this to his mother all hell broke loose |
10 |
nasty |
противный |
there was a nasty smell in the kitchen |
11 |
unpleasant |
неприятный |
a very unpleasant situation |
12. В последнее время
1 |
lately |
недавно |
|
2 |
recently |
в последнее время |
|
3 |
so far |
в последнее время |
|
4 |
already |
уже |
|
5 |
in resent years |
в последние годы |
|
6 |
yet |
пока что |
|
7 |
since |
с |
|